29.1.40

January 29, 2010 by orwelldiaries

The coldest weather hitherto. Heavy snow last night, everything snowed up, drifts 4-6’ deep in places, roads more or less impassable, so that there has been no traffic of any kind all day. Violent wind. In spite of all this the tap of the village pump is not frozen, though almost completely buried in snow this morning. Some days back after being thawed out with boiling water it was muffled in sacking, after which it has remained unfrozen.

5 eggs.

[There is a break in the diary until 13 March 1940]

28.1.40

January 28, 2010 by orwelldiaries

Very cold. Heavy snow last night, making about 1 foot deep. A little snow most of the day.

8 eggs.

27.1.40

January 27, 2010 by orwelldiaries

No thaw. Last night distinctly milder, then heavy sloshy snow. Freezing very hard again this evening. Birds very hungry. A thrush hanging round the shed today, seemingly weak with hunger.

9 eggs. Total this week: 56. Sold 1 score @ 3/6.

26.1.40

January 26, 2010 by orwelldiaries

No thaw. In the afternoon considerable wind & some very cold rain which froze as soon as it fell, leaving a thin skin of ice over everything. Then some heavy & rather squashy snow.

4 eggs.

25.1.40

January 25, 2010 by orwelldiaries

No thaw. Still & not cold.

11 eggs. (3 pullets definitely laying).

24.1.40

January 24, 2010 by orwelldiaries

No thaw. Rather windy.

6 eggs (not counting 1 broken one). Sold 1 score @ 3/6.

23.1.40

January 23, 2010 by orwelldiaries

Evidently a little more snow in the night. Milder, but no thaw.

6 eggs. Am not counting one that was laid on the floor of the pullets’ house & was broken. There were 3 there altogether, so at any rate 2 pullets are laying.

 

[NEWSPAPER CUTTING]

 

HOW TO MAKE MACON

Smoking mutton, to take the place of bacon, by the method suggested here, is an old and worth-while practice

SMOKING – and thus curing – mutton to take the place of bacon is not new. Country people not so many years ago were in the habit of regularly hanging legs of mutton, and shoulders, too, to cure in the wood or peat smoke of their kitchen chimneys. Here, for those who can, and care to try the method, is the procedure to follow.

Choose a large, fresh leg of mutton (or a shoulder) and have it trimmed to the shape of a ham. Let it hang for about three days and then ‘salt’ it with a preparation comprising 1lb. of common salt, 4 oz. of moist sugar and 1oz. saltpere, well mixed which warm before a fire. Rub this well into the flesh, taking care that no part escapes the salting. Place it in a deep dish and repeat the process every day for a fortnight. Then drain away any moisture and hang it up for a week.

Smoking, which follows, may be done in several ways. One is to obtain a high-sided cask out of which the top and bottom have been struck. Stand this on end and about half-fill it with sawdust (pine should not be used), and from a bar fixed across the top suspended by a wire a red-hot iron (an old flat iron will do very well), which must be buried deep in the sawdust.

This will cause a dense smoke to rise. The mutton must be hung over it and covered with a thick cloth so that none of the fumes escape. Occasionally damp the sawdust lightly and every day re-heat the iron.

Another, and better method where conditions admit, is to hang the mutton right in the chimney over a wood fire. Coal must not be used. Allow the smoke to find its way deeply into every part of the joint by frequent turning. If possible pinewood should be avoided, as it tends to “flavour” the meat, but almost any wood may be used – kept damp by an occasional sprinkle of water – and allowed to smoulder beneath the mutton day and night for a week.

Yet another method, for those who posses an outhouse or shed, is to hang the mutton from the rood and below it make a peat fire. Shut the doors and make as “smoke tight”. All that is then required is replenishment of the peat when necessary.

The meat, when prepared this way, will keep for a very long time if stored in a cool place.

22.1.40

January 22, 2010 by orwelldiaries

Some more snow last night, making about 4”. A little also today. Not actually thawing today, but definitely less cold. Put oilstove in the kitchen, whereupon the pipes unfroze, disclosing the fact that one is burst. Kitchen & small room flooded 1” deep before I discovered what was happening.

Wood pigeon walking about in kitchen garden & unable to fly, presumably from hunger & cold. Did not care to molest it, though it was pecking at cabbages etc.

8 eggs. Sold 1 score @ 3/6.

21.1.40

January 21, 2010 by orwelldiaries

Colder, more wind, & a good deal of light & rather damp snow. Tom Ridley says the best way of thawing out pipes is to run a blowlamp along them.

12 eggs (best for some months past).

Said to have been 21° frost yesterday.

 

 

 

[1] 21° frost equals 11°F. The weather was so cold that the Thames froze for the first time since 1888. Peter Davison

20.1.40

January 20, 2010 by orwelldiaries

No thaw. They are now skating on the pool in the Warren. Potatoes brought in from the shed are frozen right through, with thick crust of ice under the skin. These were ones that were not covered up. Have not looked at those that are.

7 eggs. Total this week: 57.

Sold 1 score @ 3/6