9.7.39.

Warm, no rain. The little apple tree (grenadier pippin)[a] so weighted down with apples that we are obliged to support the branches. Kate[1] is unwell, refused food this evening & was sick, or threw up her cud. Muriel also somewhat off her feed. I suspect this is due to their being tethered in the hot sun without shade.
Found wild canterbury bells. Wood pigeons still sitting on nests. No crab apples on the big tree this year, though the garden apples are everywhere good. Seemingly no wild cherries. The birds have had the few red currants there were in our garden. This evening caught & brought home some newt tadpoles in varying stages of development. They get the front legs first [b] (toads get hind legs – not sure about frogs) & have 4 fingers on each hand. Much more agile than toad tadpoles, diving into the mud when pursued. According to Edie W.,[2] adult newts if put into the aquarium with tadpoles will devour them. Found a water snail whose shell was as long as the top two joints of my forefinger; have never before seen one approaching this size.
Planted a slip of rambler rose, but believe this is too early.[c] Picked more loganberries.
12 eggs.

[Orwell’s notes]
[a] It seems the grenadier is a cooker, not an eater as I thought.
[b] Not quite certain about this. They seem to have all 4 legs when still only 1/2- 3/4inch long
[c] It took all right. But died in the frost Jan. 1940.

[1] Orwell originally wrote ‘Kay’.
[2] Edie W. was Mrs. Ridley’s daughter. The W. stands for her husband Stanley’s name. Peter Davison

Posted in Domestic | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

8.7.39.

Raining much of the day, a fine interval in the evening, very windy. Picked some more loganberries. One hollyhock beginning to flower. A few runner beans show buds. Tomatoes flowering, also several marrows. One or two snapdragons beginning to flower. Have evidently been overfeeding the pullets, which are leaving some of their mash. The limping one no better, though otherwise seemingly all right in health, so shall segregate her tomorrow. A few self-sown potatoes uprooted today have potatoes only about the size of marbles on them. Putting the ducklings on mash from today.
10 eggs. Sold 1/2 score @ 2/6. No. this week: 76.

Posted in Domestic | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

8.7.39.

Foreign & General
1. Public Information Leaflet No. 1 (Civil Defence) issued by the Post Office today. Large-scale A.R.P. practice to take place tonight over S.E. England [No separate reference]
Party Politics
1. I.F.T.U. now apparently refusing Russian affiliation, France, Mexico, Norway & G. Britain voting for (the last two conditionally), U.S.A. & most European countries against. Daily Telegraph [a]
2. Trial of Julien[1] Besteiro begins in Madrid today. (J.B. took part in Casado junta). Daily Telegraph [b]
[1] 30 years [Orwell’s note].
Miscellaneous
1. Rat population of G. Britain estimated at 4-5 million. Smallholder, 7.7.39

[a]Daily Telegraph 8-7-39 Page 8 [b]Daily Telegraph 8-7-39 Page 11

Posted in Leading Up to War, Political | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

7.7.39.

Some rain in the morning, hot in afternoon. Transplanted onions as well as possible, but there are still some gaps. New cylinder of Calor gas begun today.
9 eggs. Sold 8 @1 1/2d.

Posted in Domestic | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

7.7.39.

Foreign & General
1. Fighting on Manchukuo border reported this time from Russian sources (Tass agency). Daily Telegraph [a]
Party Politics
1. At Zurich conference of I.F.T.U.,[1]  British T.U. leaders now advocating affiliation of Russian unions. Manchester Guardian Weekly [b]

[a]Daily Telegraph 7-7-39 Page 13 [b]MG Weekly 7-7-39 Page 7

[1] The International Federation of Trade Unions, established in 1901, had failed to survive World War I. Re-established in 1919, it came into conflict with the Soviet-inspired Red International of Labour Unions. Failure to reconcile differences between Communist and non-Communist trade unions continued after World War II. British, Soviet, and U.S. unions combined briefly to establish the World Federation of Trade Unions, but in 1949 the non-Communist unions broke away to form the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. The news item above is indicative of fundamental disagreement lasting over many decades. Peter Davison

Posted in Leading Up to War, Political | Tagged , | 3 Comments

6.7.39.

Foreign & General
1. Britain to grant arms credit of £100 million to Poland, Turkey & Rumania. Daily Telegraph [a]
2. Polish, Turkish & Chinese gov.ts said to believe Stalin genuinely desires pact Daily Telegraph
Party Politics

1. McGovern again attacking L[abour].P[arty]. in Parliament Daily Telegraph

[a]Daily Telegraph 6-7-39 Page 1 [b]Daily Telegraph 6-7-39 Page 15 [c]Daily Telegraph 6-7-39 Page 14

Posted in Leading Up to War, Political | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

6.7.39.

Very windy & raining lightly most of the day. Too wet to do anything outside. Nasturtiums in flower. Roses now extremely good. Another 2lb. Strawberries. (3 1/2 lb. to date – am noting amounts in order to see what weight of fruit that space produces).
11 eggs.

Posted in Domestic | Tagged , , , | 3 Comments

5.7.39.

Foreign & General
1. More fighting reported on the Manchukuo border. Daily Telegraph [a]
Party Politics
1. Conservative M.P.s to petition for Churchill’s entry into Cabinet. Following D.T.’s article, many letters to this effect. Daily Telegraph [b]

[a]Daily Telegraph 5-7-39 Page 15-2 [b]Daily Telegraph 5-7-39 Page 1Daily Telegraph 5-7-39 Page 15

Posted in Leading Up to War, Political | Tagged , | 1 Comment

5.7.39.

Hot. A short shower in the evening. Bergamot in bud. The white chick looks bad, & the pullet which is limping no better. A few loganberries ripe enough to pick. Started creosoting henhouse. Sowed radishes, cos lettuce, parsley. E. sowed F[rench] beans.
10 eggs. Sold 2 score @ 2/6

Posted in Domestic | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

4.7.39.

Foreign & General
1. Fighting reported on Manchukuo-Mongolian border. Daily Telegraph [a]
Social
1. Unemployment now down to about 1,350,000. Daily Telegraph [b]
2. Egg-production of England & Wales in 1937 about 3,250 million. Smallholder, 24.6.39

[a]Daily Telegraph 4-7-39 Page 15 [b]Daily Telegraph 4-7-39 Page 1

Posted in Leading Up to War, Political | Tagged , , | 3 Comments